Understanding Estimation from The Quran: Insights from Surah An-Nisa and Al-Ma'ida

Estimation, in its essence, refers to the ability to assess and quantify according to need. This principle of estimation is not only a critical skill in various fields such as mathematics, economics, and engineering but also a deeply rooted concept in the spiritual and ethical teachings of the Quran. Surah An-Nisa and Surah Al-Ma'ida provide valuable insights into this concept, illustrating how estimation aligns with divine wisdom and practical life.

Surah An-Nisa: Estimation and Social Justice

Surah An-Nisa, the fourth chapter of the Quran, primarily deals with social justice, women's rights, and the distribution of wealth. It highlights the importance of fair estimation in the context of inheritance laws, ensuring that each individual receives their due share.

Inheritance and Fair Distribution

One of the key verses that emphasize the concept of estimation in Surah An-Nisa is:

> "Allah commands you regarding your children: the male will have the share of two females. But if there are only women, more than two, they will have two-thirds of what he leaves. If there is only one, she will have half." (Surah An-Nisa 4:11)

This verse demonstrates the precise calculation and estimation required to distribute wealth fairly among heirs. It underscores the importance of equitable estimation, ensuring that no one is deprived of their rightful share.

Surah Al-Ma'ida: Estimation in Contracts and Fulfilling Promises

Surah Al-Ma'ida, the fifth chapter of the Quran, emphasizes the importance of fulfilling contracts and promises. It calls for accurate estimation in dealings and transactions, promoting honesty and integrity.

Upholding Agreements

One of the pivotal verses in Surah Al-Ma'ida related to estimation is:

> "O you who believe, fulfill ˹all˺ contracts. Made lawful for you are ˹the animals of˺ grazing livestock except what is hereby announced to you, hunting while you are in ˹the state of˺ ihram is unlawful. Indeed, Allah commands what He wills." (Surah Al-Ma'ida 5:1)

This verse highlights the necessity of precise estimation when entering into agreements. It encourages believers to adhere strictly to their promises and contracts, ensuring that they estimate their capabilities and resources accurately before making commitments.

Broader Quranic References on Estimation

In addition to the specific insights from Surah An-Nisa and Surah Al-Ma'ida, the Quran provides broader guidance on estimation through other verses.

Estimation and Divine Wisdom

> "And We saved those who believed and who used to be God-fearing." (Surah An-Naml 27:53)

This verse from Surah An-Naml highlights the importance of faith and God-consciousness in making estimations. Those who believe and fear Allah are guided in their estimations, ensuring fairness and justice in their decisions.

Natural Estimation in Creation

> "And Who brings forth ˹green˺ pasture." (Surah Al-A'la 87:4)

This verse from Surah Al-A'la illustrates the natural estimation in creation. Allah's creation of green pastures according to the needs of living beings is a testament to divine estimation. It serves as a reminder for humans to emulate this principle in their lives by estimating resources and needs accurately.

Conclusion

Understanding estimation from the Quran involves recognizing its significance in various aspects of life. Surah An-Nisa and Surah Al-Ma'ida provide profound insights into the ethical and practical applications of estimation, emphasizing fairness, justice, and integrity. By following these divine principles, we can ensure that our estimations align with both practical needs and spiritual wisdom, fostering a balanced and harmonious society.