Examining First Nine Surahs from the perspective of Asma-Ul-Husna, As-Samad As Salam

Examine Surah Fatihah, Surah Baqarah, Surah Al Imran, Surah Nisa, Surah Maidah, Al Anam, Surah Al Araf, An Anfal, and At Tawbah from the perspective of Asma Ul Husna As-Samad As Salam.

 

Examining these Surahs (Surah Al-Fatihah, Al-Baqarah, Al-Imran, An-Nisa, Al-Maidah, Al-An’am, Al-A’raf, Al-Anfal, and At-Tawbah) through the lens of Allah’s names As-Samad (The Eternal, Absolute) and As-Salam (The Source of Peace, Safety) can provide insights into divine qualities of absolute support, self-sufficiency, peace, and safety. Here's a focused look:

 

Surah Al-Fatihah (The Opening)

- **As-Samad**: Surah Al-Fatihah establishes Allah as the Master of the Day of Judgment, independent and absolute in His rule and mercy, who alone fulfills the needs of His creation.

- **As-Salam**: By invoking Allah as Ar-Rahman and Ar-Raheem (The Most Merciful), the Surah invites believers to seek peace and solace from Allah, the Source of all peace.

 

Surah Al-Baqarah (The Cow)

- **As-Samad**: Allah’s absolute self-sufficiency and independence are conveyed through His guidance in matters of worship, laws, and moral conduct. The verse "Allah is not in need of any of the worlds" (2:255) emphasizes His eternal, independent nature.

- **As-Salam**: Surah Al-Baqarah lays down the foundation for a peaceful society, rooted in justice, patience, and trust in Allah. The Ayat-ul-Kursi (2:255) describes Allah’s protective nature, giving a sense of peace and safety to believers.

 

Surah Al-Imran (The Family of Imran)

- **As-Samad**: Allah is described as the one to whom everything ultimately returns, embodying self-sufficiency. The believers are reminded to rely solely on Him, especially in times of hardship (3:173).

- **As-Salam**: The call to unity and harmony within the Muslim community reflects Allah’s attribute of peace. Allah reassures that those who follow the path of faith will find true peace in Him.

 

Surah An-Nisa (The Women)

- **As-Samad**: The guidance for family, inheritance, and social conduct reflects Allah’s complete knowledge and control over every aspect of life. He is depicted as the ultimate provider who fulfills needs.

- **As-Salam**: Through laws that promote justice and protection of vulnerable groups, such as orphans and women, this Surah demonstrates Allah’s role as a source of peace and security within the community.

 

Surah Al-Maidah (The Table Spread)

- **As-Samad**: In this Surah, Allah’s independent will is emphasized in His command regarding lawful and unlawful provisions. He alone provides sustenance and guidance to humanity.

- **As-Salam**: Allah’s commands regarding lawful conduct, honesty, and integrity are directed at establishing peace and harmony. The emphasis on fulfilling covenants with Allah and upholding justice ensures societal peace and safety.

 

Surah Al-An’am (The Cattle)

- **As-Samad**: This Surah establishes Allah as the sole Creator and sustainer of all life. He is independent of all His creations, yet everything in the heavens and earth depends on Him.

- **As-Salam**: Allah is presented as a source of peace for those who turn to Him, with verses that encourage believers to avoid false deities and practices. Through tawheed (monotheism), Allah guides towards inner peace and safety.

 

Surah Al-A’raf (The Heights)

- **As-Samad**: The story of creation and the narratives of past prophets illustrate Allah’s unmatched power and authority. He fulfills all needs without depending on any of His creations.

- **As-Salam**: This Surah emphasizes seeking peace through obedience to Allah’s commands. The rejection of idolatry and focus on worshipping Allah alone lead to spiritual and social peace.

 

Surah Al-Anfal (The Spoils of War)

- **As-Samad**: Allah’s self-sufficiency and guidance in matters of warfare underscore that He is the ultimate planner. He provides victory and support to those who are loyal to Him.

- **As-Salam**: Through guidance on fair treatment of prisoners and conducting warfare justly, Allah emphasizes establishing peace even in conflict. This reflects His attribute as the Source of Peace, guiding believers to maintain peace within the bounds of justice.

 

Surah At-Tawbah (The Repentance)

- **As-Samad**: This Surah demonstrates Allah’s independent authority by delineating consequences for breaking covenants. Allah’s laws are absolute, and humanity depends on Him for mercy and forgiveness.

- **As-Salam**: Even in a Surah dealing with disavowal of treaties, Allah’s mercy and the option of repentance are open. This reflects His role as a source of inner peace and reconciliation for those who sincerely repent and turn back to the path of righteousness.

 

Summary

Across these Surahs, As-Samad emphasizes Allah’s self-sufficiency and the absolute dependence of creation on Him, which fosters reliance and resilience among believers. As-Salam, on the other hand, offers peace, safety, and harmony through Allah’s guidance, laws, and forgiveness. This dual perspective encourages a society rooted in inner and outer peace, reliant on Allah’s eternal presence and provision.